LITTLE ROCK AIR FORCE BASE, Ark. -- As you go about your day on Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, you'll likely hear the sounds of Retreat and Taps. Both serve distinct purposes and require different responses.
It's important to know when and how to render proper military customs and courtesies, and when no action is required.
Retreat: Retreat signals the end of the traditional duty day and is followed by the National Anthem. Retreat will play at 5 P.M., Monday – Friday, except on days of Special Observances.
AFI 34-1201 directs what actions to take at the sound of retreat as a prelude to the National Anthem.
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Actions to take while outdoors: Stop all activity, face the flag (or the direction of the music), and stand at parade rest upon hearing Retreat. Once the National Anthem begins to play, come to attention. If in uniform, salute during the playing of the National Anthem. If not in uniform, remove head cover and place your right hand over your heart. Remain at attention until the anthem concludes.
Taps: Taps is a solemn bugle call played at funerals, memorial services, and sometimes at the end of the day. Taps will play at 8 P.M., Monday - Friday.
According to AFI 34-1201, Taps began as a signal to extinguish lights (lights out) at the end of the day. Many Air Force installations play Taps to signify lights out or to begin quiet hours. For these purposes, saluting is not required.